I Believe: Christianity for Beginners
Part Eight: Crucified, died and was buried. He descended to the dead.
A Sermon Series based on the book, I Believe by Alister McGrath
Rev. Dr. Eddie Bromley Grace Church 4 October 2009
Isaiah 53 and Luke 23:26-56
Video He Was
Isaiah 53
1 Who has believed our message? To whom has the Lord revealed his powerful arm? 2 My servant grew up in the Lord’s presence like a tender green shoot, like a root in dry ground. There was nothing beautiful or majestic about his appearance, nothing to attract us to him. 3 He was despised and rejected— a man of sorrows, acquainted with deepest grief. We turned our backs on him and looked the other way. He was despised, and we did not care.
4 Yet it was our weaknesses he carried; it was our sorrows[
a] that weighed him down. And we thought his troubles were a punishment from God, a punishment for his own sins! 5 But he was pierced for our rebellion, crushed for our sins. He was beaten so we could be whole. He was whipped so we could be healed. 6 All of us, like sheep, have strayed away. We have left God’s paths to follow our own. Yet the Lord laid on him the sins of us all.
7 He was oppressed and treated harshly, yet he never said a word. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter. And as a sheep is silent before the shearers, he did not open his mouth. 8 Unjustly condemned, he was led away.[
b] No one cared that he died without descendants, that his life was cut short in midstream.[
c] But he was struck down for the rebellion of my people. 9 He had done no wrong and had never deceived anyone. But he was buried like a criminal; he was put in a rich man’s grave.
10 But it was the Lord’s good plan to crush him and cause him grief. Yet when his life is made an offering for sin, he will have many descendants. He will enjoy a long life, and the Lord’s good plan will prosper in his hands. 11 When he sees all that is accomplished by his anguish, he will be satisfied. And because of his experience, my righteous servant will make it possible for many to be counted righteous, for he will bear all their sins. 12 I will give him the honors of a victorious soldier, because he exposed himself to death. He was counted among the rebels. He bore the sins of many and interceded for rebels.
Luke 23:26-56
The Crucifixion
26 As they led Jesus away, a man named Simon, who was from Cyrene,[
b] happened to be coming in from the countryside. The soldiers seized him and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus. 27 A large crowd trailed behind, including many grief-stricken women. 28 But Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, don’t weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For the days are coming when they will say, ‘Fortunate indeed are the women who are childless, the wombs that have not borne a child and the breasts that have never nursed.’ 30 People will beg the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and plead with the hills, ‘Bury us.’[
c] 31 For if these things are done when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?[
d]”
32 Two others, both criminals, were led out to be executed with him. 33 When they came to a place called The Skull,[
e] they nailed him to the cross. And the criminals were also crucified—one on his right and one on his left.
34 Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.”[
f] And the soldiers gambled for his clothes by throwing dice.[
g]
35 The crowd watched and the leaders scoffed. “He saved others,” they said, “let him save himself if he is really God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.” 36 The soldiers mocked him, too, by offering him a drink of sour wine. 37 They called out to him, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!” 38 A sign was fastened to the cross above him with these words: “This is the King of the Jews.”
39 One of the criminals hanging beside him scoffed, “So you’re the Messiah, are you? Prove it by saving yourself—and us, too, while you’re at it!”
40 But the other criminal protested, “Don’t you fear God even when you have been sentenced to die? 41 We deserve to die for our crimes, but this man hasn’t done anything wrong.” 42 Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your Kingdom.”
43 And Jesus replied, “I assure you, today you will be with me in paradise.”
The Death of Jesus
44 By this time it was noon, and darkness fell across the whole land until three o’clock. 45 The light from the sun was gone. And suddenly, the curtain in the sanctuary of the Temple was torn down the middle. 46 Then Jesus shouted, “Father, I entrust my spirit into your hands!”[
h] And with those words he breathed his last.
47 When the Roman officer[
i] overseeing the execution saw what had happened, he worshiped God and said, “Surely this man was innocent.[
j]” 48 And when all the crowd that came to see the crucifixion saw what had happened, they went home in deep sorrow.[
k] 49 But Jesus’ friends, including the women who had followed him from Galilee, stood at a distance watching.
The Burial of Jesus
50 Now there was a good and righteous man named Joseph. He was a member of the Jewish high council, 51 but he had not agreed with the decision and actions of the other religious leaders. He was from the town of Arimathea in Judea, and he was waiting for the Kingdom of God to come. 52 He went to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body. 53 Then he took the body down from the cross and wrapped it in a long sheet of linen cloth and laid it in a new tomb that had been carved out of rock. 54 This was done late on Friday afternoon, the day of preparation,[
l] as the Sabbath was about to begin.
Some Christians have problems experiencing God imagine the despair of the believers on Good Friday and Holy Saturday. There was no sign of Gods intervention.
Skip to the End
I want to start with end of the sermon this morning. Instead of explaining what this line in the Apostle’s Creed means and then telling you why that is important, I want to start by telling you why it is important and then telling you what it means.
Not every Christian is mystic. Do you know what a mystic is? A mystic is someone who has a strong experiential sense of spiritual things and of God’s presence. If that is you, wonderful; but if it is not, please know that you are not a deficient Christian. There are many Christians who do not walk around with a strong sense of God’s presence.
The Bible and the Church proclaim that Jesus is the King of Creation, but sometimes it doesn’t seem as if that claim is true. Just watching the evening news is enough to create some doubt about Jesus being king. But if you think it is sometimes hard for Christians living in the 21st century to believe, imagine what it would have been like to have been one Jesus’ early followers on the Friday Jesus was crucified.
As we talk about this part of the Christian story, it is important that we not skip to the end. Try to set aside what you know about Easter. Try to imagine not knowing what is going to happen two and half days after Jesus’ death. Jesus is arrested, tried, and put to death. To place strong emphasis on the fact that Jesus wasn’t just wounded, or beat up, or made unconscious, or just taken out of action, the creed says, “He descended to the dead.” That is, he was DEAD!!! And it was a cold corpse that was placed in the ground.
Try to set aside your knowledge of what happens on Easter Sunday. On Friday afternoon, everything the disciples believed was shattered. Can you imagine the questions running through their minds? Was Jesus a fraud? Had the things they saw Jesus do been an illusion? If Jesus was the Anointed One of God, come to inaugurate the Kingdom of God, how did all of this fit into God’s plan? Where was God?
This part of the Apostle’s Creed is important because it reminds us that,
The current circumstances do not always tell the whole story.
Our perspective is always limited by the very fact of our being finite beings. Our time and place in history shape our way of looking at things, sometimes in ways we are not even aware of. We never know as much as we think about any situation and we cannot always see how everything connects together. The very idea of a grand unified theory of everything, while being a noble goal worth pursuing, will always lie just beyond our grasp. We cannot and will not ever be able to understand everything, because we cannot cram it all into heads this small.
Our emotions are not always a reliable guide.
Our emotions can lead us astray. Emotions are fickle and funny. Bad burritos can make you experience a whole day as bad. And little flattery can make us blind to a con-artist’s game. Even when our emotions are right, they can still be wrong. Emotionally, the disciples were devastated, as well they should have been. The best person they had ever met had died brutally at the hands of the Romans. Their dreams of redemption and salvation had been smashed, skewered by the hammer and nails of the merciless guards. Emotionally the disciples were pulverized. In this, their emotions were right.
But their emotions were also wrong. Their emotions were telling them that this was the end. Their emotions were telling them to hide, take cover, deny they had ever known Jesus, forget about saving the world, give up hope and go home. This is how they were feeling emotionally. Some acted on their emotions. Some hid. Some denied Jesus. Some packed up and went back home. But there were a few who did not listen to their emotions. There were just a few, who while being emotionally broken, knew that the promises of God must always be put ahead anything we feel. These few went back to the tomb on Sunday morning, not knowing what to expect but knowing that the promises of God can be counted on when our emotions cannot.
That God certainly works in ways we do not always understand.
From a human perspective, on Good Friday, it looked as if God was absent. It looked as if evil had won the day. From the perspective of Holy Saturday, it looked as it death had won. From the perspective of Calvary, the hill where Jesus was hung on the cross, it looked as if all the promises of God had been defeated.
But from the perspective of Easter Sunday, we see that God was present, working in a way that the disciples mistook for God’s absence. God was working through suffering and death, to bring about the world’s redemption. God took that emblem of suffering and shame and turned it into the sign of our salvation. From the perspective of Easter we see that the Cross did not contradict God’s love but in fact demonstrated it.
Romans 5:8 (New Living Translation)
8 But God showed his great love for us by sending Christ to die for us while we were still sinners.